Ten serendipitous findings in psychology

The Thatcher Illusion (see below) I'm a great fan of pre-registration of studies. It is, to my mind, the most effective safeguard against p-hacking and publication bias , the twin scourges that have led to the literature being awash with false positive findings. When combined with a more formal process, as in Registered Reports , it also allows researchers to benefit from reviewer expertise before they do the study, and to take control of the publication timeline . But one salient objection to pre-registration comes up time and time again: if we pre-register our studies it will destroy the creative side of doing science , and turn it instead into a dull, robotic, cheerless process. We will have to anticipate what we might find, and close our eyes to what the data tell us. Now this is both silly and untrue. For a start, there's nobody stopping anyone from doing fairly unstructured exploration, which may be the only sensible approach when entering a completely new area. The m...